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在澳大利亚有问题的在线行为和精神病理学
Vladan Starcevic1, Guy D Eslick2, Kirupamani Viswasam3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, Nepean Clinical School, Specialty of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Nepean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 63, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Psychiatry research
|August 9, 2023
概括
问题性的在线购物和博在澳大利亚人中很常见. 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状和年轻年龄预测这些行为,需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 有问题的在线行为 (POB) 越来越普遍,但其特定的频率和预测因素需要进一步调查.
- 了解各种POB的独特性质对于有效的干预至关重要,超越了普遍的"互联网成"标签.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定澳大利亚样本中六个特定的POB的频率率.
- 确定每个POB的社会人口和精神病学预测因素.
- 为目标教育,预防和治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1626名澳大利亚参与者的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的工具来评估有问题的在线游戏,网络红细胞,网络性,在线购物,社交网络和在线博.
- 采用了通用线性模型来分析预测变量,包括年龄,性别,焦虑,抑郁和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD).
主要成果:
- 有问题的在线购物 (12.2%) 和在线博 (11.4%) 是最普遍的POB.
- 较高的ADHD症状强度预测了所有评估的POB.
- 年龄较小与大多数POB有关,除了有问题的网络性和在线博. 女性性别与有问题的在线游戏和网络性行为的较低率有关.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要区分和解决特定的POB,而不是使用诸如"互联网成"之类的广义术语.
- 年龄和性别特定的模式表明,量身定制的预防和治疗计划的重要性.
- 在各种有问题的在线行为中,ADHD症状是重要的跨诊断预测因素.
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