在青少年中,心脏代谢风险和阿迪波涅克丁之间的身体活动适度
Maiara Cristina Tadiotto1, Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza1, Francisco Jose de Menezes Junior1
1Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.
International journal of sports medicine
|August 9, 2023
概括
在青少年中,体力活动缓和了心脏代谢风险因素和皮菌素之间的联系. 保持足够的体力活动水平可以防止与肥胖,胰岛素耐药性和LDL-c相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 青少年心脏代谢风险因素是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 阿迪波涅克水平与代谢健康有关,但它们与青少年风险因素的关系需要进一步调查.
- 身体活动在这些关联中的潜在缓解作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查体育活动对心脏代谢风险因素和青少年阿迪波内克丁度之间的关系的缓和作用.
- 确定特定的身体活动门,以保护免受心脏代谢风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及96名青少年 (11至17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 测量包括人体测量 (BMI,TMI,FM),血压,脂质 (LDL-c),葡萄糖/胰岛素 (HOMA-IR,QUICKI),脂肪素和C反应蛋白.
- 使用能源支出问卷评估了体力活动水平;使用SPSS.PROCESS的宏观过程进行了适度分析.
主要成果:
- 在体力活动与BMI,TMI,FM,胰岛素和HOMA-IR之间观察到显著的直接相互作用.
- 在身体活动和LDL-c和QUICKI之间发现了反向相互作用.
- 具体的体力活动系数表明,在超过各种参数的定义值时,对心脏代谢风险产生保护作用.
结论:
- 在青少年中,体力活动起到脂肪,胰岛素耐药性/敏感性,LDL-c和阿迪波内克丁之间的关联的显著调节作用.
- 这些发现强调了体育活动在减轻心脏代谢风险和改善青少年整体健康方面的临床重要性.
- 这项研究表明,在青少年健康结果中,人体测量变量和体力活动之间存在关键的相互作用.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
866
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
866
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
20
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
20
Atherosclerosis III: Management
12
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
12
Cholesterol: Significance and Regulation
584
Although not a source of energy, cholesterol plays a significant role as a foundational structure for bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D, as well as being a crucial component of plasma membranes. Approximately 15% of blood cholesterol is derived from our diet, with the remainder synthesized from acetyl CoA by the liver and intestines. Cholesterol is eliminated from the body through its conversion into bile salts, which are eventually discarded in the feces.
Considering cholesterol and...
Considering cholesterol and...
584
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.1K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.1K
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
24
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
24


