健康研究的可穿戴技术:机遇,局限性以及实际和概念上的考虑
Lydia G Roos1, George M Slavich1
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brain, behavior, and immunity
|August 9, 2023
概括
可穿戴技术可以实现持续的,现实世界的健康监测,弥合实验室研究和日常生活之间的差距. 这本指南有助于研究人员优化可穿戴研究,以获得更好的心理生物学和健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 卫生研究 卫生研究 卫生研究
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心理生物学 心理生物学
背景情况:
- 基于实验室的健康研究在监测日常生活中的生理过程方面存在局限性.
- 这导致数据的概括性未知,数据收集与干预点之间断开了联系.
- 非侵入性可穿戴技术为在现实环境中进行持续的高频生理评估提供了解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为研究人员在健康研究中使用可穿戴技术提供关键考虑.
- 讨论设备选择,数据质量,可用性和数字生物标志物的整合.
- 增强基于可穿戴设备的研究的实力和适用性,以压力和健康研究为例.
主要方法:
- 讨论可穿戴研究设计中的关键决策点.
- 考虑设备和指标选择,硬件/软件选择以及数据质量.
- 集成可穿戴的数字生物标志物和行为数据,以提高研究结果.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴技术允许在日常生活中对生理状态进行可扩展,负担得起和非侵入性评估.
- 解决可用性和参与者接受度对于成功的可穿戴研究至关重要.
- 从可穿戴设备集成各种数据流可以显著提高研究结果.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备正在通过实现持续的现实世界监测来改变健康研究.
- 仔细考虑方法方面对于强大的可穿戴研究至关重要.
- 这种方法改善了对人类心理生物学的研究,并促进了日常生活中及时,有针对性的健康干预.
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