较高的主观社会经济地位与慈善捐赠的增加以及与精神化相关的神经价值编码有关
Stefan Schulreich1, Anita Tusche2, Philipp Kanske3
1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Human Movement Science, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany; Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
NeuroImage
|August 9, 2023
概括
更高的社会经济地位 (SES) 与慈善捐赠的增加有关,这是由增强的思维能力和特定的大脑活动模式所驱动的. 这表明神经认知机制是社会地位和利他主义之间的关系的基础.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 影响社会行为,包括利他主义.
- 关联SES和利他主义的神经认知机制在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 慈善捐赠是人类利他主义的一个关键表现.
研究的目的:
- 研究连接SES和慈善捐赠的社会认知和神经通路.
- 了解精神化能力如何调解SES和利他主义之间的关系.
- 识别与SES和亲社会行为相关的大脑区域和功能连接模式.
主要方法:
- 在慈善捐赠任务期间进行功能磁共振成像 (fMRI).
- 在一个单独的社会任务中评估心智化能力 (心智理论).
- 对fMRI数据的多变量模式分析 (MVPA) 和功能连接分析.
主要成果:
- 主观的SES与慈善捐赠和心理能力都有积极的相关性.
- 精神化能力调解了SES对慈善捐赠的影响.
- 较高的SES与右关节 (rTPJ) 中更强的价值编码有关,这与精神化和捐赠有关.
- 观察到rTPJ和左骨之间的负功能合增加,并且SES更高.
结论:
- 高SES个体的慈善捐赠是由状态依赖心态相关的价值编码解释的.
- 改变了像rTPJ和putamen这样的大脑区域的功能连接性,有助于SES-利他主义链接.
- 研究结果提供了对亲社会性的神经认知驱动因素的见解,并可能为促进利他主义的干预提供信息.
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