爱丁堡产后抑郁症尺度的因数结构,在一个大规模的基于人口的父亲样本中
Wendell D Cockshaw1, Karen J Thorpe2, Michele Giannotti3
1Wesley Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 9, 2023
概括
爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 适用于查父亲的围产期痛苦,显示父亲和母亲的类似因素. 然而,存在一些差异,特别是关于第9项,这表明对父亲的解释有细微差别.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康研究
- 心理评估验证 心理评估验证
- 父亲研究研究 父亲研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越多地认识到父亲的围产期痛苦.
- 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 是主要的查工具,用于发现父亲的围产期痛苦.
- 之前对艾文长度研究父母和儿童 (ALSPAC) 队列中的母亲进行的研究表明,EPDS结构有三个因素 (无情,焦虑,抑郁).
研究的目的:
- 为了验证使用ALSPAC队列的父亲的三因素EPDS结构.
- 评估母亲和父亲之间的EPDS结构不变度的程度.
- 探索经历围产期痛苦的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于一个大样本 (n=6170至9848).
- 这项研究检查了怀孕18周和产后8周,8个月和21个月的数据.
- 进行了不变性测试 (形态,度量,标量) 来比较母亲和父亲组.
主要成果:
- 三因素模型表明,在所有时间点中,父亲的适应性始终优越.
- 在这些因素之间观察到很高的相关性,支持总危险评分的解释.
- 形状不变性在产后8个月和21个月得到支持.
- 尺度和标量不变性没有得到支持,主要是由于第9项 ("哭泣").
结论:
- 三个因素的EPDS结构 (无情,焦虑,抑郁) 适用于解释母亲和父亲的围产期痛苦.
- 在痛苦经历中存在微妙的基于性别的差异.
- 对EPDS解释和对父亲的切断分数的使用的影响需要进一步讨论.
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