基于蛋白质多糖的输送系统来增强黄素的生物可用性:一篇综述
Mengyuan Jiang1, Yulu Gan1, Yongli Li1
1Department of Dental Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|August 9, 2023
概括
蛋白质多糖化合物复合物增强了黄素的作用.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 营养保健品 营养保健品
背景情况:
- 黄素具有强大的抗炎,抗氧化和神经保护性质.
- 低溶解度和不良稳定性限制了黄素的治疗应用和生物可用性.
- 蛋白质多糖合物 (PRO-POL) 复合物由于生物相容性和受控释放,提供了一个有前途的输送系统.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种蛋白质和多糖之间的相互作用,以提供黄素.
- 为了评估这些相互作用对复杂特征和黄素释放的影响.
- 阐明PRO-POL系统增强黄素生物可用性的机制.
主要方法:
- 使用多种蛋白质 (素,乳清,大豆,豆,豆) 和多糖化合物 (花素,酸盐,氨酸,pectin) 形成PRO-POL复合物.
- 复杂性质的表征:直径,表面电荷,封装效率.
- 从PRO-POL复合物中评估黄素释放动力学.
主要成果:
- 普罗-波尔相互作用显著影响复杂的尺寸,电荷和封装效率.
- 特定的蛋白质-多糖化合物组合显示出优越的黄素封装和受控释放配置文件.
- 该研究突出了通过PRO-POL系统提高黄素生物可用性的基础机制.
结论:
- 在克服黄素生物可用性挑战方面,PRO-POL复合物是有效的.
- 量身定制的蛋白质-多糖组合允许优化黄素输送系统.
- 这项研究为开发基于黄素的先进疗法和营养保健品提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Overview
322
The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
322
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
323
The physicochemical characteristics of drugs play a crucial role in formulating stable and bioavailable drug products. The solubility of a drug, governed by the varying pH along the GI tract and its dissociation constant (pKa), is pivotal in determining its ionization state and absorption rate. Notably, weak acids and bases remain unionized and are absorbed more rapidly.
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
323
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
230
Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
230
Factors Influencing Bioavailability: First-Pass Elimination
6.5K
When a drug is taken orally, it undergoes a journey starting from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, passing through the portal vein, reaching the liver, and finally entering the systemic circulation. This process involves the absorption of the drug across the GI tract. The liver is the primary site for metabolizing the drug, with some metabolism also occurring in the gut wall. This journey significantly reduces the quantity of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation, a phenomenon known as...
6.5K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Presystemic Elimination
263
The pharmacokinetic journey of oral drugs begins with a crucial first pass through the hepatic portal system, called the first-pass effect. This first pass significantly impacts bioavailability — the proportion of a drug that enters systemic circulation and is available for therapeutic action. The primary route sees the drug absorbed by intestinal membranes and then shunted to the liver via the hepatic portal vein. Here, pre-systemic elimination occurs as drugs face metabolism or biliary...
263
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
505
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
505


