靠近你吗? 靠近你吗? 避开的依恋与瞳孔对社会刺激的反应减弱有关
Johannes B Finke1, Kim D Opdensteinen2, Tim Klucken3
1Department of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany; Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.
概括
不安全的依恋方式可能会改变个人处理社会线索的方式,可能会影响关系和心理健康. 这项研究发现,避免依恋与减少对社会刺激的瞳孔扩张反应有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 不安全的依恋与关系困难和心理健康问题有关.
- 社会信息的有偏见的自动处理可能是这些影响的基础.
- 瞳孔膨胀反应可以反映情绪刺激的自动处理.
研究的目的:
- 研究依恋方式与社会刺激的自动处理之间的关系.
- 检查瞳孔扩张对不同类别情感图像的反应.
- 探索与依恋焦虑和回避有关的社会信息处理中的潜在偏见.
主要方法:
- 37名成年人完成了亲密关系经验量表.
- 参与者观看了情色情侣,日常情侣,人际暴力和自然场景的图片.
- 测量了瞳孔膨胀和主观兴奋.
主要成果:
- 在色情和暴力图像中,瞳孔膨胀率最高.
- 避免依恋与减少瞳孔扩张与社会刺激 (不包括色情) 相关联.
- 避免依恋也与对暴力图像的主观兴奋程度较低有关;依恋焦虑没有显示出明显的瞳孔膨胀差异.
结论:
- 附着体验可能会对社会刺激的自动处理产生偏见.
- 改变的瞳孔反应可能是这些偏差的生理相关.
- 研究结果表明,一种潜在的机制将不安全的依恋与关系和心理健康挑战联系在一起.
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