对性工作者的医疗保健干预措施:范围审查协议
Nutmeg Hallett1, Christine Christie2, Jack Docherty-Smith3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK n.n.hallett@bham.ac.uk.
本范围审查审查审查了性工作者医疗服务,这些性工作者面临着显著的劣势. 它确定了可访问的方法和干预措施,以满足他们的特定健康需求,旨在改善医疗保健参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 性工作者经常面临健康差异,包括精神疾病和药物滥用.
- 主流医疗保健服务可能无法充分满足这一群体的需求.
- 可访问和量身定制的服务对于性工作者福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对性工作者健康方法,服务和干预措施的证据基础进行范围审查.
- 确定解决性工作行业中个人的独特健康需求的策略.
- 为开发更有效和更容易获得的医疗保健解决方案提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在九个学术数据库 (例如,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括从2003年起以英语出版的研究.
- 数据提取和研究选择是使用Covidence软件进行的.
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了有关性工作者健康干预措施的现有证据.
- 确定当前医疗保健提供中存在的差距和需要改进的领域.
- 突出了成功的方法,让性工作者参与到卫生服务中来.
结论:
- 需要专门设计为性工作者可访问的医疗保健服务.
- 建议进一步研究和实施量身定制的干预措施.
- 改善医疗保健的准入可以解决性工作者所面临的健康缺点.
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