在儿科医院急诊环境 (ECP-U) 中开发和验证家长能力问卷
Néstor Montoro-Pérez1, Raimunda Montejano-Lozoya2, Silvia Escribano3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Person-centred Care and Health Outcomes Innovation Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain; GREIACC research group, La Fe Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|August 9, 2023
概括
一个新的调查问卷评估了医院急诊室的家长能力. 这种简单的工具有助于识别需要支持的父母,改善关怀处于危急情况下的儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 父母的支持 父母的支持
背景情况:
- 医院急诊室 (EDs) 是父母的高压环境.
- 评估家长能力对于在紧急情况下有效照顾孩子至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉ED环境中的家长能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的问卷以衡量家长能力.
- 创建一个自我报告工具,用于父母的孩子在医院EDs.
- 为医疗保健专业人员和研究人员提供实用工具.
主要方法:
- 工具性研究涉及项目生成和内容有效性评估.
- 心理测量评估包括探索性因素分析和内部一致性评估.
- 用经过验证的尺度测试假设,如家长压力尺度和国家特征焦虑库存.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个18项问卷,ECP-U,其中有5个因素解释了53%的差异.
- 这些因素包括情绪管理,社会支持,父母代理和照顾提供.
- 观察到适度的内部一致性 (>0.70) 和与父母压力的负相关性.
结论:
- 该ECP-U是一个有效和简单的自我报告工具,用于评估ED环境中的家长能力.
- 问卷是实用的,用于快速管理在临床实践中.
- 它有助于识别需要额外支持服务的父母.
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