干预材料的可接受性:公众参与公共卫生干预研究
Aurore Lamouroux-Delay1,2, Clémence Casanova3,4, Niamh Maria Redmond5
1Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Centre de santé universitaire des Aygalades - Marseille - France.
概括
利用公众的意见开发以患者为中心的结直肠癌查材料是可行的. 这种参与式方法提高了弱势群体对干预措施的接受性和可读性,提高了健康素养和查普及率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 在法国,结肠直肠癌查的普及率很低,特别是在贫困地区.
- 健康素养是影响查参与的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为贫困地区的医疗保健提供者和患者开发和评估干预材料 (培训和小册子) 的可接受性.
- 使用一种参与式方法,让目标受众参与材料开发.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和认知访谈的定性方法被采用.
- 开发涉及三个阶段:反复测试可用性和可接受性,然后与目标受众进行评估.
- 分析是根据Morville的蜂模型和COREQ检查清单进行的.
主要成果:
- 参与过程允许调整培训内容,使其更适合专业实践.
- 结果发现该小册子易于阅读,易于理解,易于接受,并且适合预期的受众.
结论:
- 公众参与是干预性研究和材料开发的可行和有价值的组成部分.
- 这种方法可以带来更有效和以用户为中心的健康干预措施.
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