大自然对可持续性的不同价值
Unai Pascual1,2,3, Patricia Balvanera4, Christopher B Anderson5,6
1Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain. unai.pascual@bc3research.org.
Nature
|August 9, 2023
概括
应对生物多样性危机需要重视自然
科学领域:
- 生态学
- 环境科学
- 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 生态系统服务的基础工作已有25年之久.
- 全球生物多样性和气候危机与"价值观危机"交织在一起.
- 目前的政策往往优先考虑与市场相关的价值观,而忽视了各种人与自然的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种自然价值观和估值方法的知识.
- 了解将这些价值观纳入决策中的障碍.
- 提出更全面地整合自然价值观的方法.
主要方法:
- 分析了超过5万份科学出版物.
- 审查政策文件.
- 包括土著和本地知识来源.
主要成果:
- 强大的利益和现有规范阻碍了对大自然多样性贡献的评价.
- 主要政策不充分利用大自然的各种价值观.
- "价值观危机"加剧了环境和社会挑战.
结论:
- 对于有效的政策制定,全面了解大自然的多样性至关重要.
- 价值观为中心的方法可以克服整合多元价值观的障碍.
- 为了实现公正和可持续的未来,
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