印度青少年中的肥胖饮食和代谢综合征:数据驱动的集群分析
Kirti Kirti1, Shri Kant Singh2
1Department of Survey Research and Data Analytics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India. kirti070197@gmail.com.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|August 9, 2023
概括
由于肥胖的饮食,印度青少年的代谢综合征正在增加. 识别与代谢综合征相关的饮食模式可以通过有针对性的干预措施帮助预防心血管疾病和其他健康问题.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征的患病率在印度正在增加,与肥胖引起的饮食习惯密切相关.
- 代谢综合征和不良饮食的结合显著提高了心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定具有代谢综合征高风险的青少年的不同群体.
- 根据他们的饮食模式和相关的健康状况来描述这些群体.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2016-18年度全国综合营养调查的二次数据.
- 根据17种饮食模式,应用k-means集群算法对12318名青少年 (年龄10-19岁) 进行分组.
- 分析了集群特征,包括肥胖,脂质异常,高血压和微量营养素缺乏.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的饮食群,其中"肥胖性饮食"群 (24%) 显示肥胖率高,并趋向于脂质异常和高血压.
- 一个"植物性饮食"群 (21%) 呈现出几个微量营养素的缺乏以及糖尿病的高患病率.
- 一个"方便的饮食"集群 (20%) 和一个"西方饮食"集群 (17%) 与脂质异常,糖尿病和各种微量营养素缺乏有关.
结论:
- 印度的青少年表明,肥胖饮食和代谢综合征之间存在重要联系.
- 在生命早期预防代谢综合征需要控制不健康的饮食习惯和解决微量营养素缺乏症.
- 建议在教育机构开展有针对性的健康促进活动,以减轻这些风险.
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