利用教育和生活方式的改变来支持返回公民的过渡性健康:可行性研究协议
Rodlescia S Sneed1, Leon El-Alamin2, Marsha Thrower2
1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, 200 East 1st Street, MI, 48502, Flint, USA. sneedrod@msu.edu.
这项研究测试了对以前被监禁的人 (回归公民) 的同行领导的炼和营养计划,解决了健康生活的社会障碍. 该计划显示了可行性和可接受性,为未来的再入境健康计划提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 以前被监禁的个人 (回归公民) 面临着社区卫生计划的重大障碍.
- 高度的疾病负担和返回公民的独特需求凸显了当前支持服务的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估适合返回公民的定制体育活动和营养干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 通过基于社区的重新入境计划伙伴关系,解决影响该人口健康的社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一个为期16周的计划,包括营养课程和同行领导的团体炼.
- 培训回国公民成为健身教练,并与营养学家合作.
- 评估项目在覆盖范围,初步有效性,实施和维护方面的成功.
主要成果:
- 该研究为计划的可持续性提供了一个框架,并解决了健康的社会决定因素.
- 同行健身教练获得了宝贵的技能和认证.
- 可行性研究为更大的随机试验的设计提供了信息.
结论:
- 同行主导的体育活动和营养计划可以解决返回公民的与健康有关的社会决定因素.
- 调查结果可以指导开发和实施重新进入规划和政策.
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