在接受心房移除的患者中,睡眠呼吸暂停的严重程度:家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试和多睡眠图比较
Nobuaki Tanaka1, Masato Okada1, Koji Tanaka1
1Cardiovascular Center Sakurabashi-Watanabe Hospital Osaka Japan.
Journal of arrhythmia
|August 10, 2023
概括
睡眠呼吸暂停 (SA) 的腕表类型外围动脉度 (WP) 显示,在经历了导管切除 (CA) 的心房动 (AF) 患者中,与多睡眠图 (PSG) 的相关性很弱. 大多数患者需要PSG用于持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 指示.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 睡眠呼吸暂停 (SA) 常见于因心房动 (AF) 经过导管切除 (CA) 的患者,需要治疗.
- 腕表类型的外周动脉度测试 (WP) 是一种家庭的SA测试,在一般人群中显示与多睡眠学 (PSG) 的相关性.
- 在接受CA的AF患者中,缺乏足够的证据证明SA诊断的WP准确性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于WP的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (WP-AHI) 与接受CA的AF患者的PSG-AHI相比,基于WP的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数的准确性.
- 在这个队列中评估WP测试对持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 指示的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯的,单中心的观察性研究.
- 包括464名连续AF患者,他们接受了WP和PSG测试.
- 将WP-AHI与PSG-AHI进行比较,并根据这两种测试分析CPAP的指示.
主要成果:
- 在WP-AHI (25.9±12.7) 和PSG-AHI (31.4±18.9) 之间发现了一个弱相关性 (r=0.48).
- 在WP-AHI<30的患者中,35.7%的PSG-AHI≥30,表明WP对中度至重度SA的低诊断.
- 只有12.5%的患者被单独使用WP-AHI表示使用CPAP,而使用PSG-AHI则为70.9%.
结论:
- 在接受CA的AF患者中,WP-AHI与PSG-AHI的相关性较弱.
- WP测试可能会低估SA的严重程度,很大一部分患者需要PSG进行准确的诊断和CPAP指示.
- 聚睡眠学仍然对于指导AF患者进行导管切除的SA管理至关重要.
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