评估医学教育中的批判性思维和深度分析在教学实践中
1Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Advances in medical education and practice
|August 10, 2023
概括
教师在讲座设计中激发了批判性思维,而不是在评估或作业中. 这种差异源于讲座的灵活性较大,而不是评估的结构化,标题性质.
科学领域:
- 医疗专业教育卫生专业教育
- 高等教育中的教育学.
背景情况:
- 有效的教学实践对于培养学生批判性思维和深入分析至关重要.
- 教师的教学方法在不同的教学组成部分 (如讲座,评估和作业) 上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯卫生学院的教师如何应用教学实践来刺激学生的批判性思维和深度分析.
- 检查讲座设计,评估结构和分配指令之间的关系,以培养更高层次的思维技能.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的多个健康学院对教师进行了一项调查.
- 相关性分析和差异分析 (ANOVA) 用于检查教师实践中的关系和差异.
- 数据集中在教师在讲座设计,评估结构和分配说明中感知到批判性思维的刺激上.
主要成果:
- 与教学任务 (65.233) 和评估结构 (64.688) 相比,教师报告了在讲座设计中更高的批判性思维和深度分析 (平均得分67.276) 的应用.
- 在这三个教学领域的教师认知中发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p<0.05).
- 根据人口特征,ANOVA显示了批判性思维刺激的感知水平的显著差异.
结论:
- 由于固有的灵活性,教师认为在讲座设计期间培养批判性思维的能力更强.
- 诸如强制性标题和统一的关键答案等限制限制了教师在刺激批判性思维方面的灵活性.
- 高层次批判性思维反应的主观性质对标准化评估结构构成了挑战.
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