基于人权的可持续发展方法:从最近的非洲投资条约实践中吸取教训
Mao Jun Xiang1, Belengar Francis Maïnkade1
1Central South University, School of Law, China.
Heliyon
|August 10, 2023
概括
在非洲投资条约中分析了基于人权的可持续发展方法 (HRBA到SD). 虽然它将人权与可持续发展目标联系在一起,但它对条约实践和实现可持续发展目标的影响是温和的.
科学领域:
- 社会法学研究 社会法学研究
- 国际投资法 国际投资法
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 人权和可持续发展在投资法中的整合是一个日益兴趣的学术和政策领域.
- 非洲国家越来越多地塑造他们的投资条约框架,以应对全球和地区的迫切需要.
研究的目的:
- 分析非洲选定的投资工具中基于人权的可持续发展方法 (HRBA到SD).
- 评估HRBA对SD在这些工具中的投资保护,人权义务和可持续发展目标的影响程度.
主要方法:
- 对"泛非洲投资法典"草案,SADC模拟双边投资协议和37项非洲双边投资协议 (2017-2021) 的不详细分析.
- 应用一个分析框架,检查五个关键要素:责任承担者,义务的内容,法律力,执法和HRBA对SD的合法性.
主要成果:
- 关于可持续发展的HRBA已经导致在一些非洲投资工具中将投资保护与强制性人权联系起来,并促进可持续发展目标.
- 在非洲内部的双边投资协议中,HRBA对SD的采用是有限的,这表明对当前条约实践的影响有限.
- 在分析的非洲投资条约实践中,HRBA对SD对实现可持续发展目标产生了适度的影响.
结论:
- 在非洲投资法中,HRBA to SD正在出现,它将投资,人权和可持续发展联系起来.
- HRBA对SD对条约实践的影响目前有限,但显示出增长的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解HRBA对SD在国际投资法和企业责任方面的影响和实施.
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