医疗保健专业人员对性别角色的看法:一项定性研究
Zeynep Dilşah Karaçam Yilmaz1, Tülay Yilmaz2, Eda Tokman3
1Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Institute of Graduate Studies, Midwifery, Istanbul, Turkey.
Heliyon
|August 10, 2023
概括
医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 在医疗保健中的性别研究.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 性别平等对健康结果产生重大影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员的偏见可能会对患者健康产生负面影响.
- 关于医疗保健提供者对性别角色的观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索和定义医疗保健专业人员对卫生系统内性别角色的看法.
- 了解性别角色认知如何影响医疗保健和患者福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用的定性现象学研究方法.
- 与28名医疗保健专业人员 (10名助产士,12名护士,6名医生) 进行了深入的个人采访.
主要成果:
- 出现了六个主要主题:社会忽视妇女,基于性别的暴力,对象化妇女,妇女的社会参与,传统的性别角色和性别平等.
- 参与者强调了父权社会结构和确定的性别角色如何导致妇女被忽视,从而对健康产生负面影响.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员对性别角色的看法对于公平的医疗服务提供至关重要.
- 在医疗保健提供者中促进性别平等可以提高护理质量并改善个人健康结果.
- 公平的护理,没有歧视,积极影响患者的健康.
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