虚拟角色面部表情疼痛期间的生物姿势振荡调节与同理心相关的早期和晚期ERP组件:试点研究
Thomas Treal1,2, Philip L Jackson3,4,5, Aurore Meugnot1,2
1Université Paris-Saclay CIAMS, 91405, Orsay, France.
Heliyon
|August 10, 2023
概括
将微妙的身体运动,称为置运动,添加到虚拟角色中,可以显著提高同情心. 这项研究表明,置运动增强了与同情相关的神经反应,当观看虚拟角色在疼痛.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 虚拟人物在认知科学研究中越来越多地使用.
- 提高虚拟角色的行为现实性对于引起自然用户反应至关重要.
- 生物姿势振荡 (置运动) 被确定为增强对虚拟人物表达疼痛的同情心的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查置运动是否调节与同理心相关的神经反应.
- 通过使用电脑电图 (EEG) 检查虚拟角色表达疼痛时置运动对同情感的影响.
主要方法:
- 20名健康的年轻人参与了这项研究.
- 参与者观看了一个虚拟角色展示面部疼痛表情的视频片段.
- 角色的身体要么是静态的 (静态状态),要么是带有人类姿势振荡的动画 (动状态).
- 电脑电图 (EEG) 用于测量神经反应,特别是事件相关潜能 (ERP).
主要成果:
- 参与者认为虚拟人类的疼痛在置状态下比静止状态更强烈.
- 早期 (N2-N3) 和晚期 (rLPP) 事件相关潜力 (ERP),分别与情感共振和视角取景相关,在置状态下显著增加.
- 置运动增强了同理心的神经相关性.
结论:
- 置运动有可能增加对表达痛苦的虚拟角色的同情心.
- 研究结果支持置运动在增强人机交互和同理心模型中的作用.
- 这项研究强调了虚拟字符设计中微妙的非语言线索对于改善用户参与的重要性.
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