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口腔疾病负担,1990-2019:来自2019年全球疾病负担研究的估计
Chengwei Tu1,2, Gege Wang1, Zhangyi Hu3
1Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|August 10, 2023
概括
全球口腔疾病发病率略有增加,而残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 在高收入地区下降,但在低收入地区上升. 南亚,尤其是印度,需要紧急干预,以应对日益增加的口腔疾病负担.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解口腔疾病负担的趋势对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析口腔疾病发生率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 的全球趋势.
- 从1990年到2019年,检查不同年龄组,性别,地区和社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 水平的这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用估计年百分比变化 (EAPC) 来评估年龄标准化发病率和DALY率的趋势.
- 分析了从1990年到2019年的数据,考虑了各种人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 在1990年至2019年期间,口腔疾病的全球年龄标准化发病率略有增加 (EAPC = 0.01).
- 年龄标准化的DALY率在高SDI和高中SDI地区下降,但在低SDI,低中SDI和中SDI地区增加.
- 南亚 (EAPC = 0.67) 和印度 (EAPC = 0.82) 在年龄标准化DALY率上表现出最显著的增长.
结论:
- 全球口腔疾病的发病率正在上升.
- 在低收入和中等收入地区,特别是南亚和印度,急需解决日益增加的DALY和口腔疾病的疾病负担.
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