相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

14:56
Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
33.2K
在马来西亚的缅甸难民和非法移民中,针对COVID-19的预防知识,态度和疫苗接种挑战
Tual Sawn Khai1,2, Muhammad Asaduzzaman3
1School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Vaccine: X
|August 10, 2023
概括
对于马来西亚的难民和非法移民来说,COVID-19疫苗接种至关重要. 害怕被捕和驱逐出境,阻止95%的疫苗接种,尽管认识到其重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 获得COVID-19疫苗接种对所有人群至关重要,包括难民和非法移民.
- 在马来西亚的缅甸国民在获得医疗保健和信息方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解他们的知识,态度和障碍对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索缅甸难民和马来西亚非法移民的COVID-19预防知识,态度和疫苗接种挑战.
- 确定阻碍这些弱势群体接种疫苗的障碍.
- 为改善疫苗可获得性的政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的混合方法方法.
- 在线调查对174名参与者进行了调查 (51.7%是难民,48%是非法移民).
- 两个重点小组 (N=14) 进行了聚焦,以收集定性见解.
主要成果:
- 90.9%的人通过社交媒体获得了COVID-19信息,44.2%的人知道疫苗接种活动.
- 70%的人认为接种疫苗至关重要,但95%的人担心被捕/驱逐出境,阻碍接种疫苗.
- 许多工人缺乏雇主提供的口罩/消毒剂,生活在拥挤的宿舍,增加感染风险.
结论:
- 在马来西亚的缅甸移民中,对驱逐的恐惧是接种COVID-19疫苗的主要障碍.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决移民人口的特殊弱点和恐惧.
- 建议政府对包容性疫苗接种工作进行大赦,并与民间社会合作.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.7K
Overview
44.7K
Infection
8.1K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.1K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.7K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.7K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia
41
Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
41

