随着时间的推移,乳腺癌幸存者的体力活动量和强度的变化
Paulina S Marell1, Robert A Vierkant2, Janet E Olson2
1Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
JNCI cancer spectrum
|August 10, 2023
概括
乳腺癌幸存者随着时间的推移,体力活动的减少趋势,特别是轻度强度的运动. 年轻的幸存者更有可能减少活动,强调需要更好地执行指南.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动与乳腺癌复发,死亡率和治疗副作用的减少有关.
- 大多数乳腺癌幸存者不符合推的身体活动指南.
- 了解幸存者的身体活动趋势对于支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在乳腺癌幸存者中,随着时间的推移,体育活动水平的变化.
- 为了确定特定类型的体育活动,降低后诊断.
- 检查体育活动趋势的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 来自梅奥诊所乳腺疾病登记处的171名乳腺癌幸存者的纵向研究.
- 在基线,诊断后1年和4年进行的调查 (不包括复发/转移).
- 分析自我报告的中度至强度体力活动 (≥150分钟/周) 和统计建模.
主要成果:
- 总体体力活动显示出随着时间的推移下降的趋势 (P=.07).
- 轻度体力活动显著下降 (P=0.05),推动了整体趋势.
- 年轻的幸存者 (18-49岁) 表现出轻度 (P=.05) 和中度 (P=.02) 强度活动的下降. 在正常的BMI和肥胖的参与者中,劳累性活动下降.
结论:
- 在乳腺癌幸存者中观察到总体体力活动减少的趋势,主要是由于较少的轻度强度活动.
- 年轻的乳腺癌幸存者特别容易随着时间的推移而减少身体活动.
- 需要进一步的研究,以便有效地将体育活动指南实施到幸存者的临床实践中.
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