相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

10:10
Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
Published on: October 18, 2011
12.7K
对研究的范围审查,探讨了癌症患者的身体活动和认知能力
Jennifer Brunet1,2,3, Sitara Sharma4
1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 125 University (MNT 339), Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. jennifer.brunet@uottawa.ca.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|August 10, 2023
概括
身体活动 (PA) 在改善癌症患者的认知方面显示出不同的结果. 需要更多的大规模研究来确认PA是否有益于认知功能,并减少与癌症相关的认知障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI) 对癌症幸存者的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 了解癌症患者体力活动 (PA) 和认知之间的关系对于开发支持性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定和综合有关癌症患者体力活动 (PA) 和认知的研究.
- 阐明有关癌症幸存者的PA-认知联系的现有知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在电子和手动数据库中搜索英语出版的经验性,同行评审研究.
- 包括对癌症患者样本的研究,报告了PA与认知之间的统计关联.
- 使用多个审稿人进行独立的研究选择和数据提取,结果以叙述形式和表格形式呈现.
主要成果:
- 包括97篇文章,主要来自2017-2022年和高收入国家.
- 大多数研究集中在患有乳腺癌的女性身上,经常在治疗后被招募.
- PA干预措施各不相同 (有氧,抵抗,心灵与身体),66%的人报告不确的发现,32%的积极,和2.1%的负面.
结论:
- 目前关于PA在癌症患者的认知益处的证据不足.
- 需要更严格的大规模研究才能得出最终的结论.
- 在缓解CRCI方面,PA干预的有效性仍然不确定,这凸显了专门干预试验的必要性.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Cancer Survival Analysis
384
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
384
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
157
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
157

