创伤认知作为慢性虐待儿童和挫败的人际需求关系中的干预变量
Johnathan Walker1, Alexandria F Sowers1, Robert A Kaya1
1Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 10, 2023
概括
童年创伤通过对自我和世界的改变信念影响成人心理健康. 这些认知变化调解了虐待和负担感和制的归属感之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 慢性童年创伤是不良成年心理健康结果的重要风险因素.
- 有限的研究已经探索了早期受害影响以后心理健康的具体途径.
- 创伤认知被假设为调解受害和与精神病理学相关的人际需求之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查创伤认知作为慢性童年受害和感知负担和挫败的归属感之间的关联中的干预变量.
- 通过认知变化检查早期虐待对人际关系需求的间接影响.
- 了解与童年创伤相关的精神病理学的跨诊断风险.
主要方法:
- 采访了大学生 (n=101患有慢性虐待,n=254患有其他A标准事件).
- 创伤认知 (自我,世界,自责) 用创伤后认知库存 (PTCI) 进行评估.
- 人际需求 (负担,挫败的归属感) 用人际需求问卷-10 (INQ-10) 来衡量.
- 路径模型被用来分析横截面数据中的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 慢性受害与负面的自我信念和世界信念 (PTCI得分) 有关.
- 自我信念独特地预测了感知到的负担 (INQ-10).
- 慢性虐待对负担的间接影响是通过自我信念发现的.
- 自我和世界信仰直接影响了挫败的归属感.
- 慢性虐待间接地通过世界信仰挫败了归属感.
结论:
- 在早期,系统的虐待之后,关于自我和世界的信念发生了根本性的转变,其影响超出了PTSD.
- 这些认知变化显著影响成年人对负担和归属感的看法.
- 了解这些认知途径对于解决童年创伤的长期心理健康后果至关重要.
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