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多维绩效评估,政府竞争和生态福利绩效

Shanhong Li¹, Yanqin Lv¹, Tianzheng Fan¹

¹College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China.

|August 10, 2023

概括

专注于经济表现的政府竞争损害了生态福利. 然而,环境和多维评估促进了生态福利,平衡了可持续发展的短期和长期利益.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
可持续发展研究可持续发展研究
公共政策分析公共政策分析

背景情况:

改善自然资源转化为社会利益对于全球可持续发展至关重要.
生态福利绩效 (EWP) 是评估这种效率的关键指标.

研究的目的:

测量2005-2019年中国各省份的生态福利绩效 (EWP).
探索政府竞争在不同的评估系统下对EWP的影响.
为优化EWP提出一个多维评估系统.

主要方法:

应用超高效的Slack-Based Model (SBM) 以非预期的输出来测量EWP.
使用空间通用时刻方法 (GMM) 来分析政府竞争与EWP之间的关系.
将经济和生态评估系统纳入一个多维框架.

主要成果:

经济绩效评估驱动的政府竞争对现有和未来的电子电池计划产生了负面影响.
环境评估驱动的政府竞争在短期和长期内都对EWP产生了积极的影响.
一个多维的评估系统 (在经济和生态权重之间1: 9和3: 7) 促进EWP没有负面的空间溢出效应.

结论:

政府竞争对EWP的影响取决于评估系统.
环境和平衡的多维评估对于促进可持续的EWP是优越的.
政策建议强调整合各种评估指标以提高生态福利.

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