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比利时弗兰德斯的PROACTIVE干预措施的可行性,可接受性和潜在帮助性:一项调查研究
Shanshan Wang1, Johanna de Almeida Mello1,2, Mary S Mittelman3
1LUCAS-Centre for Care Research & Consultancy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
PloS one
|August 10, 2023
概括
招募非正式护理人员用于早期认知衰退干预是可行的. 积极的干预被认为是有帮助的,特别是对具有较高认知性能等级分数的护理人员来说.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 适应纽约大学护理人员干预 (PROACTIVE) 的可行性,用于早期认知衰退患者的佛兰德非正式护理人员.
- 需要进行可行性研究,以优化干预调整和评估,减少研究浪费.
研究的目的:
- 探索佛兰德语适应PROACTIVE干预措施的可行性.
- 修改特定护理人员子组的招聘和干预内容.
- 评估适应干预措施的可接受性和潜在帮助性.
主要方法:
- 一项由43个问题组成的调查评估了对认知衰退症状的认识,认知表现 (CPS2),干预的可接受性和帮助性.
- 使用描述性统计和物流回归 (SAS 9.4) 分析的定量数据.
- 使用诱导性内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 463名非正式照顾者完成了调查,230人表示愿意参与未来的研究.
- 认知,同居,教育和就业状况影响了招聘.
- 超过一半的护理人员认为干预服务令人满意;大多数 (69.4%) 认为PROACTIVE干预有帮助,特别是CPS2分数为3 (76.1%) 和4 (74.1%) 的子组.
结论:
- 招募用于随后的随机对照试验评估是可行的.
- 确定因素 (认知,共同生活,教育,就业) 对于招聘策略至关重要.
- 不包括同行组参与的PROACTIVE干预被认为是有益的,CPS2=3-4小组的接受度和潜在益处最高.
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