基底性阴道患者的宫肌肉的形态评估:基于磁共振成像的研究
Junyu Lin1,2, Panjie Xu1, Jianying Zheng1
1Division of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Neurospine
|August 10, 2023
概括
患有基底发育 (BI) 的患者有功能性部肌肉减少,特别是在atlantoaxial位上. 在BI患者中,肌肉功能随着年龄的增长而下降.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经学 神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 基础性发泄 (BI) 是一种复杂的疾病,影响脊结.
- 了解BI对部肌肉的影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述BI患者的功能肌肉和肌肉大小.
- 评估大西洋轴突在这些肌肉参数上的影响.
主要方法:
- 将80名BI患者与80名使用MRI测量横截面积 (CSA) 和功能CSA (FCSA) 的对照人群进行比较.
- 评估了各种部延伸肌和曲肌,包括骨肌 (SCM) 和梯形肌 (Trap).
- 与年龄相关的肌肉测量,牙间隔 (ADI) 和钱伯伦距离.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,BI患者在所有评估的肌肉中显示出明显较低的FCSA/CSA比率.
- 患有大西洋轴突的患者在多个部肌肉中进一步降低了FCSA/CSA比率.
- 在BI患者中,肌肉功能通常随着年龄的增长而下降,在儿童以外的特定肌肉中有一些例外.
结论:
- BI患者,特别是那些患有大西洋轴突的患者,表现出功能性部肌肉的减弱.
- 与年龄相关的功能性肌肉衰退在BI患者中更为明显.
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