培训初级保健工作人员远程进行初级保健咨询:系统审查
Jo Parsons1, Bilal Salman2, Helen Leach2
1Unit of Academic Primary Care, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK Jo.Parsons@warwick.ac.uk.
BJGP open
|August 10, 2023
概括
在远程咨询中培训初级保健人员可以提高信心和效率. 这一系统性审查强调了培训对提供虚拟护理的临床医生的积极影响,尽管证据有限.
科学领域:
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程咨询的使用激增.
- 初级保健医生往往缺乏在远程咨询提供方面的正式培训.
- 需要基于证据的远程咨询培训模型.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于培训初级保健人员进行远程咨询的文献.
- 确定远程初级保健的有效培训模式.
- 突出目前关于远程咨询培训的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 英语初级保健研究的系统审查 (2010-2021/2022).
- 在Medline,Cochrane,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL和谷歌进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究经过选,质量评估和合成.
主要成果:
- 纳入了10项研究,重点是实习生和合格的初级保健临床医生.
- 培训对远程咨询的信心,自我效能和效率产生了积极的影响.
- 结合教学和体验式学习,在咨询中增强了对技术的积极看法.
结论:
- 对于培训初级保健人员进行远程咨询的证据有限.
- 目前的证据表明,培训积极影响临床医生的远程咨询能力.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立最佳的培训策略.
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