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在COVID时代,一般外科实习生在基础外科技能后面开始住院吗?
Lauren Weaver1, Anna Pavlova2, Michelle Lunden1
1Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Journal of surgical education
|August 10, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,一般外科实习生与大流行前同龄人相比,表现出较低的基础外科技能. 技能课程提高了绩效,但没有完全缩小差距,表明需要进一步干预.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术技能培训.
- 公共卫生对医学的影响
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了医学教育.
- 新来的外科住院医生的基础技能可能受到与流行病相关的教育变化的影响.
- 评估和解决这些技能缺陷对于居民进步和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一般外科实习生在COVID-19大流行之前和之后的基本外科技能.
- 评估自主指导技能课程在弥补大流行引起的技能缺口方面的有效性.
- 确定对外科实习生进行额外培训的潜在需求.
主要方法:
- 回顾性队列研究比较了COVID前 (2017-2019) 和COVID时代 (2021-2022) 的普通外科实习生.
- 标准化评估12个基本的手术结节和接任务,作为前后测试进行.
- 统计分析 (学生的t测试) 以比较队列之间的熟练度分数在3个月的技能课程之前和之后.
主要成果:
- 与COVID前的实习生相比,COVID时代的实习生表现出明显较低的预测得分 (721.9比935.9,p<0.001).
- 这两组在技能课程后都得到了改善,但COVID时代实习生的测试后得分仍然明显较低 (1255.0对1369.8,p = 0.001).
- 该课程部分弥补了技能缺陷,但并没有完全平衡队伍之间的表现.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间接受教育的入门外科实习生在基础外科技能方面表现出客观的缺陷.
- 有针对性的外科技能课程为这些缺陷提供了部分补救.
- 外科实习生可能需要额外的干预和可能延长的培训时间来达到所需的能力水平.
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