绿色创新效率和中国城市可持续发展的多种途径:基于城市创新生态系统的多配置分析
Jinguang Guo1, Yu Fu2, Xuefu Sun3
1School of Public Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, No. 217, Jianshan Street, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116025, Liaoning, China.
Scientific reports
|August 10, 2023
概括
强大的城市创新生态系统是推动绿色创新效率的关键. 开放性和多样化的创新模式至关重要,但各个因素的表现不佳和缺乏开放性阻碍了城市的进步.
科学领域:
- 城市可持续性 城市可持续性
- 绿色创新生态系统的生态系统
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 城市绿色创新对于可持续性至关重要.
- 一个强大的创新生态系统支着绿色创新的有效性.
- 了解加强城市绿色创新的途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究创新生态系统的途径,促进城市绿色创新效率.
- 确定在中国城市加强绿色创新的关键模式.
- 分析个别因素和系统开放性的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了模糊集的定性比较分析 (fsQCA).
- 用户数据包围分析 - 基于料的措施 (DEA-SBM) 用于衡量绿色创新的效率.
- 对71个中国创新城市进行了必要条件分析.
主要成果:
- 为了提高绿色创新的效率,不仅需要个别的创新因素.
- 城市的开放性对于吸引人才和促进开放式创新至关重要.
- 确定了三个关键模式:创新主体平衡发展,创新环境-创新资产双驱动,以及创新主体开放驱动.
结论:
- 在多个创新因素的表现不佳,加上缺乏主题和系统开放性,阻止了效率的提高.
- 开放性是高水平城市绿色创新效率的关键推动因素.
- 该研究为城市低碳发展提供了新的理论观点和途径.
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