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6个月和24个月的婴儿身体组成:驱动因素是什么?
Ina S Santos1, Caroline S Costa2, Andrew P Hills3
1Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. inasantos.epi@gmail.com.
European journal of clinical nutrition
|August 10, 2023
概括
出生的体重会影响婴儿的无脂肪质量,而在12个月后继续母乳养与男性和女性的减少脂肪和无脂肪质量有关. 这些因素是婴儿身体组成的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 婴儿身体组成数据很少.
- 了解影响身体组成的早期生活因素对于长期健康至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了关于婴儿身体组成的有限证据.
研究的目的:
- 调查与6个月和24个月大的婴儿身体组成相关的因素.
- 为了确定早期儿童脂肪质量 (FM) 和无脂肪质量 (FFM) 的预测因素.
- 分析出生体重和母乳养对身体组成的影响.
主要方法:
- 多中心研究涉及来自澳大利亚,印度,南非,巴西,巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡的队列.
- 在6个月时使用空气位移囊学 (ADP) 评估的身体组成,在24个月时使用乳稀释 (DD) 评估.
- 统计分析包括多层次建模,考虑国家层面的社会经济因素,母亲/婴儿特征和婴儿养模式.
主要成果:
- 较高的出生体重与6个月的无脂肪质量 (FFM) 和FFM指数 (FFMI) 的增加相关,有性别特异的差异.
- 在24个月后,在12个月后继续母乳养与女孩和男孩的脂肪量 (FM),FFM和FFMI的减少有关,与早些时候断奶的儿童相比.
- 出生体重和母乳养模式成为重要的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 出生体重是婴儿早期FFM的一个重要决定因素.
- 持续哺乳超过12个月与有利的身体组成结果有关.
- 无论性别,出生体重和母乳养都是婴儿身体组成的独立预测因素.
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