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[紧急救援服务的预先护理工具:德国目前的情况是什么?]
Theresa Tenge1,2, Martin Neukirchen3,4
1Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. theresa.tenge@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Die Anaesthesiologie
|August 10, 2023
概括
紧急事先指示是必要的,以确保在急性情况下了解患者的愿望. 目前在德国的实施不足,需要更好地整合息和急救护理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 在急性紧急情况下,预先指示等预先护理规划工具可能无法使用或不适合.
- 生命末期的患者需要特别考虑在失能时的决策.
研究的目的:
- 审查德国紧急事先指示的需要和现状.
- 确定与紧急事先指示相关的临床和研究项目.
主要方法:
- 现有文献和项目的叙述性审查.
- 需求和当前状态调查.
主要成果:
- 紧急事先指示在德国不一致且不充分执行.
- 越来越多的息治疗患者向急救服务提供治疗.
- 需要加强息医学,急救医学和救援服务之间的合作.
结论:
- 迫切需要改善紧急事先指示的实施.
- 对医院前提供者加强息护理培训是有益的.
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