2010-2019年手术研究会议的演讲者:有没有性别平等问题?
Sasha L Aspinall1, Casper Glissmann Nim2,3,4, Steen Harsted2,4
1School of Allied Health, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. sasha.aspinall@murdoch.edu.au.
Chiropractic & manual therapies
|August 10, 2023
概括
在2010年至2019年间,妇女在手术会议上发表了35%的演讲,年增长缓慢. 主要演讲者表现出最多的性别差异,强调需要在科学演讲中改善性别平等.
科学领域:
- 整形外科的研究研究.
- 科学会议的演讲报告.
- 在STEM中进行性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在科学会议上演讲对于职业发展和信号专业知识至关重要.
- 在许多科学学科中,女性作为演讲者仍然不足.
- 这项研究的重点是治疗术研究会议中的性别代表性.
研究的目的:
- 评估以研究为导向的手术会议上的演讲者的性别分布.
- 在十年 (2010-2019) 期间分析女性代表的趋势.
- 在会议演讲中识别与性别差异相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自39个脊椎治疗学会议 (2010-2019) 的4340个演讲.
- 两位独立审稿人的性别分类.
- 线性回归用于分析性别趋势和与会议因素 (组织者,同行评审者,地区) 的关联.
主要成果:
- 在所有演讲中,女性演讲了1528篇 (35%).
- 观察到女性主持人每年逐渐增加1% (2010年: 30%,2019年: 42%).
- 受邀/主题演讲者女性比例最低 (21%) 和随着时间的推移改善最少. 在主持人性别和组织者/评审者的性别之间没有发现显著的关联. 海洋会议的女主持人比北美会议的女主持人少.
结论:
- 约有三分之一的演讲是女性演讲,从2010年到2019年,演讲比例逐步增加.
- 仍然存在显著的性别差异,特别是在主题演讲/邀请演讲者方面.
- 建议包括在未来的会议上监测和报告性别多样性,以促进公平.
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