"邀请不同思考":一个叙事医学干预,使用书籍和电影来刺激医学学生的反思和以患者为中心
Elsemarijn Leijenaar1, Charlotte Eijkelboom2, Megan Milota3
1Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. e.l.leijenaar@umcutrecht.nl.
BMC medical education
|August 10, 2023
概括
在大量医学学生样本中,叙事医学教育增强了自我反思和以患者为中心. 强制性课程提高了沟通技巧和专业发展,验证了其课程价值.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 叙事医学是一种叙事医学.
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 叙事医学旨在增强医学学生的沟通,自我反思和同理心.
- 这些技能对于以患者为中心的护理和改善治疗结果至关重要.
- 以前关于叙事医学疗效的研究采用了小样本大小,需要在更大的群体中进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 在一大批医学学生中评估一个强制性的叙事医学课程.
- 评估课程是否激发了关于以患者为中心的有意义的自我反思.
主要方法:
- 一个强制性的四步叙事医学课程被管理到医学四年级的学生.
- 混合方法设计包括对203篇反射论文的定性分析和使用REFLECT标题的定量分析.
- 学生参与了主题配对:"医生作为病人"",神秘的大脑"和"直到死亡将我们分开".
主要成果:
- 学生们展示了专业和个人反思,将其与未来的实践联系起来,并质疑个人信仰.
- 强调了个别患者故事对于理解患者观点的重要性.
- 大约一半的学生表现出深入的反思;反思水平因主题配对而异.
结论:
- 叙事医学,作为一个强制课程集成,显示在医学课程的价值,通过大量的研究人口验证.
- 学生们反思了以患者为中心的原则,包括对患者的态度和他们的故事的独特性.
- 大多数学生表现出增强的自我意识和反思能力,这对于以患者为中心的医疗保健至关重要.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.3K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.3K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.9K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.9K
Nursing Clinical Information System
813
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
813
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.3K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.3K


