民族文化能力培训对遗传咨询师临床互动的感知影响
Dina El Achi1,2,3, Austin Brown1, Sarah Huguenard1
1Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|August 11, 2023
概括
遗传咨询计划 (GCP) 展示了多种多样的文化能力培训 (CCT). 关于特定传统和医疗保健差异的培训,而不是刻板印象,更好地为学生做好各种患者互动的准备,尽管许多人觉得培训不足.
科学领域:
- 遗传咨询 遗传咨询
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 遗传咨询师 (GCs) 服务于多元化的患者群体,需要具有文化能力的护理.
- 遗传咨询计划 (GCP) 面临着对其文化能力培训 (CCT) 的有效性进行审查.
- 认证标准不要求特定的CCT内容,交付或格式,造成知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述GCP的民族文化能力培训的重点,类型和交付方式.
- 评估学生和最近的毕业生对CCT对不同患者的准备和舒适性影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 量化研究涉及101名GC二年级学生和近期毕业生的调查答案.
- 分析包括描述性统计,奇平方,威尔科克森等级和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在GCP中,CCT的格式,类型和交付存在显著的变化.
- 关于特定传统,医疗考虑和医疗保健差异的培训比以刻板印象为重点的培训更提高了准备能力和舒适度.
- 虽然94%的人认为CCT有帮助,但61%的人表示培训时间不足.
结论:
- 目前在GCP的CCT是高度可变的,并被许多学生认为是不够的.
- 专注于特定文化因素和系统差异的培训内容比通用方法更有效.
- 提供了建议,以加强在遗传咨询计划中的民族文化CCT.
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