实践社区在住宅老年护理:一个快速审查
Martin Read1, Sanne Peters2, Noleen Bennett3,4
1Department of Medicine - Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of older people nursing
|August 11, 2023
概括
在住宅老年护理中,实践社区 (CP) 的目的和结构各不相同,通常集中在多学科团队的质量改进上. 需要进一步的研究来优化它们对护理质量的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 组织学习 组织学习
背景情况:
- 住宅老年护理需要持续的教育和质量提升.
- 实践社区 (CP) 显示了改善医疗保健实践的潜力.
- 在住宅老年护理的特定背景下,对COP的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查在住宅老年护理中的实践社区 (CoPs).
- 总结COP的特点,开发和维护策略.
- 在这种环境中评估合作伙伴计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库进行快速审查 (1991-2022年).
- 提取了CoP特征 (领域,社区,实践) 和使用Kirkpatrick级别的评估数据.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 19篇文章详细介绍了13个住院老年护理合作伙伴关系,主要关注质量改善 (69%).
- 大多数COP都有多学科的会员 (62%) 与混合的面对面和在线互动.
- 有效性评估通常集中在成员反应 (81%),较少评估行为变化 (24%).
结论:
- 住宅老年护理中的实践社区 (CP) 展示了多样化的应用和结构,与更广泛的医疗保健趋势保持一致.
- 这些发现可以指导未来的COP在老年护理方面的发展.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定COP特征如何影响所提供的护理质量.
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