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从乳腺癌中转移到大脑使用磁共振成像:一个系统的审查

Mahdi Mohammadi¹, Sana Mohammadi², Hojatollah Hadizadeh³

¹Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of medical radiation sciences

|August 11, 2023

概括

磁共振成像 (MRI) 检测和特征大脑转移 (BMs) 在乳腺癌 (BC) 患者. 磁力共振成像发现因技术和瘤特征而异,有助于诊断和监测BC BMs.

科学领域:

神经成像是一种神经成像.
在瘤学瘤学.
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

大脑转移 (BMs) 是癌症患者死亡的重要原因.
乳腺癌 (BC) 是一种常见的原发性癌症,导致BMs.
图像技术的进步对于理解和管理BMs至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查磁共振成像 (MRI) 和乳腺癌 (BC) 患者的BM的临床特征.
综合利用各种MRI技术对BC BMs进行研究的发现.
突出MRI在检测,表征和监测BC BMs中的作用.

主要方法:

原始研究文章的系统审查 (2000年1月 - 2023年6月).
包括报告BC患者的MRI发现的研究,其中包括具有BMs的患者.
不包括评论,案例报告和非人类研究.

主要成果:

分析了24项研究,其中包括1580名BC前患有BM的患者.
评估了标准的MRI序列 (T1-w,T2-w,FLAIR,T2*-w) 和先进的技术 (DWI,DTI,SWI,fMRI,MRS,PWI).
根据技术,BC亚型,病变特征和出血/亡的存在,MRI发现有所不同.

结论:

磁力共振成像是诊断,表征和监测乳腺癌中的BMs的一个有价值的工具.
核磁共振成像结果可以与预后,复发和认知障碍相关联.
需要进一步的研究来验证新兴的MRI技术,并了解BC BMs的生物学.

关键词:

大脑转移是大脑的转移.大脑转移是大脑转移.乳腺癌乳腺癌乳腺癌磁共振成像技术的使用

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