物理干预人员培训:文献综述
Andrew A McDonnell1, Marion C O'Shea2, Stephanie J Bews-Pugh2
1Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 11, 2023
概括
对物理干预技能的员工培训是管理护理机构危机的常见反应. 然而,目前的证据表明,这种培训对有意义的结果的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床干预 临床干预
背景情况:
- 包括身体限制在内的限制性做法在各种护理环境中很普遍.
- 身体克制会给患者和工作人员带来伤害的风险,包括伤害和死亡.
- 在物理干预技能的员工培训是一个共同的策略,以管理危机情况和减少克制.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同护理部门对物理干预人员培训成果的文献.
- 评估物理干预训练在减少束事件中的有效性和应用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane,Medline,PsychINFO,Web of Science) 中使用PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"人员培训"",身体干预"和"身体克制".
- 混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 用于研究分析.
主要成果:
- 包括十七篇文章,代表不同的护理环境,结果和研究设计.
- 培训计划在持续时间,内容和教学方法方面存在很大差异.
- 研究通常质量不佳,对培训内容和身体干预的细节不够详细,阻碍了比较.
结论:
- 尽管这是一个常见的"第一反应",但有有限的证据支持员工对身体干预技能的培训会导致护理环境的有意义改善.
- 缺乏关于培训内容和干预措施的详细报告使得评估有效性变得困难.
- 需要进一步研究严格的方法来确定物理干预训练的有效性.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
1.4K
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:
1.4K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
81
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
81
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K


