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ERCP模拟器培训对初学者实习生早期ERCP学习曲线的影响:一个队列研究
Sophia Elisabeth van der Wiel1, Erik Rauws2, Stijn Van Gool3
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Endoscopy international open
|August 11, 2023
概括
模拟器训练显著改善了新手学员的内镜逆行胆血管脑学术 (ERCP) 学习曲线. 与传统培训相比,为期两天的强化课程提高了管成功率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术模拟器手术模拟器
背景情况:
- 基于模拟器的培训是很好的建立了胃肠腺镜和结肠镜.
- 有限的数据存在于模拟器训练对内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP) 的影响.
- 新手学员需要有效的方法来缩短复杂程序的学习曲线.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估为期两天的密集实践模拟器培训对初学者ERCP学员学习曲线的影响.
- 为了比较那些接受模拟器培训的学员与没有接受模拟器培训的学员的表现.
- 评估对ERCP关键程序技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用经过验证的机械ERCP模拟器进行前性队列研究.
- 模拟器组 (SG) 的六名实习生与六名控制组 (CG) 的实习生配对.
- 使用成功的普通胆道 (CBD) 管率生成学习曲线,通过简单的移动平均线进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (43%) 和历史队列 (42%) 相比,模拟器组在基线 (64%) 显示出更高的ERCP成功取管率.
- 这些性能差异一直存在,直到75个ERCP程序的中位数.
- 该培训课程涵盖了基本的ERCP技术,如管道,支架安置和石头提取.
结论:
- 一个为期两天的基于模拟器的实践ERCP培训课程对实习生学习曲线产生了积极的影响.
- 模拟器培训似乎加速了ERCP中的技能获取.
- 在基于患者的培训之前,建议将模拟器培训纳入ERCP课程.
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