疟疾监测系统的评估 - 瓦尔塔地区的阿达克卢区,加纳,2019年
E E Agbemafle1, C Kubio2, D Bandoh1
1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|August 11, 2023
概括
加纳的疟疾监测系统有效监测疟疾趋势,但需要改进以检测流行病. 提高检测能力对于公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是加纳重要的公共卫生问题.
- 有效的监测系统对于疟疾控制和消除工作至关重要.
- 评估现有系统可以确保它们的持续相关性和效率.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳阿达克卢区的疟疾监测系统.
- 评估系统的目标,有用性和属性.
- 确定疟疾检测和报告的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 使用半结构化问卷进行了利益相关者采访.
- 2014-2018年疟疾监测数据使用定量和定性方法进行分析,根据CDC评估框架进行指导.
主要成果:
- 该系统在2014年至2018年期间确认了80441例疑似疟疾病例中的59.6%.
- 它成功发现了疟疾病例和趋势,但在2016年8月错过了流行病.
- 数据支持物流分配和进度跟踪;报告是及时和准确的,预测值为62.9%.
结论:
- 阿达克卢地区的疟疾监测系统是有用的,简单的,灵活的,可接受的,并且代表监测趋势.
- 然而,由于该系统无法检测流行病,因此需要改进.
- 建议建立警报和流行病值,以便及时检测流行病.
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