建立在沟通行动之上的民主:巴哈伊政治实践作为制度有效性,问责制和包容性的预示性资源
1Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 11, 2023
概括
预示性政治,就像巴哈伊社区所看到的那样,可以促进沟通性行动. 这种方法为建立有效的机构提供了一个模型,以应对自由民主国家的挑战.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
背景情况:
- 联合国可持续发展目标16旨在建立有效,负责任和包容的机构.
- 尤尔根·哈伯马斯 (Jürgen Habermas) 的沟通行动理论描述了通过审议进行的社会协调.
- 哈伯马斯的工作还强调了资本主义民主国家在促进真正的沟通行动方面存在的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 探索预示性政治在促进沟通性行动中的作用.
- 检查巴哈伊社区作为预示性政治和制度进步的案例研究.
- 将巴哈伊模式与破坏自由民主的个人主义观念进行对比.
主要方法:
- 对哈伯马斯的理论和预象政治的概念分析.
- 对巴哈伊社区的规范,实践和审议模式 ("咨询") 的案例研究分析.
- 巴哈伊特力克-有机模型与个人主义模型的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 预示性政治通过体现所需的社会政治形式,为制度进步提供了至关重要的资源.
- 巴哈伊社区的"理性批判性商"提供了一个细微的沟通行动模式.
- 巴哈伊社区的结构和流程提供了一个符合第16目标的制度范例.
结论:
- 预示性政治,以巴哈伊社区为例,可以产生促进沟通行动的模式.
- 巴哈伊"理性批判性商"模式及其Telec-Organic框架为个人主义方法提供了替代方案.
- 这一预示性的例子有可能为更广泛的社会提供信息,以告知机构的表现.
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