背部冲动边缘对背部冲动启动技术的影响,用于进入水的技术
Daisuke Sato1, Hiroshi Suito2, Naoyuki Yamashita3
1Sports Science Center, Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, Sennan, Japan.
Sports biomechanics
|August 11, 2023
概括
背部冲刺边缘 (BSL) 通过增加飞行距离和优化水进入来改善竞争背部冲刺开始. 这导致游泳者更快的时间和更好的整体表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 游泳表现分析 游泳表现分析
背景情况:
- 优化起步对于竞争性游泳的成功至关重要.
- 背部启动涉及复杂的动力学变量影响性能.
- 背部冲刺边缘 (BSL) 是改善背部冲刺开始的潜在帮助.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究背部起步边缘 (BSL) 对背部起步性能的影响.
- 分析动力学变量,包括飞行距离和入水姿势.
- 为了确定BSL的使用是否会提高水进入后的水平速度.
主要方法:
- 十名男子竞技游泳运动员以和没有BSL进行了背部起步.
- 高速视频摄像机 (120 Hz 和 60 Hz) 捕获了动态数据.
- 分析包括全身角动量,质量中心 (CM) 位置和进入角度.
主要成果:
- BSL使用显著减少时间达到5m和15m (p < 0.04).
- BSL导致了起飞时更高的CM,增加了飞行距离,以及更大的角度动量 (p < 0.02).
- 使用BSL导致下肢入口角度更大,洞入口姿势角度更小 (p < 0.04).
结论:
- 较高的CM位置和增加的角度动量与BSL增强飞行距离,并促进最佳的水进入.
- 改善的飞行距离和后入水平速度有助于更好的背部启动性能.
- 背部冲动边缘是提高竞争背部冲动启动效率的有效工具.
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