后COVID-19的成年人中的症状集群:一个跨部门调查
Janet L Larson1, Weijiao Zhou2, Philip T Veliz1
1University of Michigan, Ann Abor, MI, USA.
Clinical nursing research
|August 11, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 后长期症状集群,以了解长期COVID模式. 研究结果揭示了随着时间的推移而演变的不同症状分组,有助于识别复杂的COVID-19后疾病.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 症状学 症状学 症状学
背景情况:
- 据报道,2019年后冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 的100多种症状.
- 了解这些症状对于患者护理和研究至关重要.
- 长时间的COVID-19症状需要有组织的分析.
研究的目的:
- 通过识别不同的症状集群来组织自我报告的COVID-19后症状.
- 分析5至8周和9周或更长时间持续症状的个体的症状模式.
- 根据症状持续时间来确定症状集群是否不同.
主要方法:
- 与491名经历长期COVID-19症状的成年参与者进行了横截面调查.
- 使用25个COVID-19后症状列表进行测量.
- 进行了探索性因子分析,以确定症状集群.
主要成果:
- 在5-8周和9周以上的群体中,确定了6个症状集群.
- 在两组中,五个群体是一致的:呼吸,一般病毒,嗅觉/味觉,认知心脏和心理健康.
- 超过9周的组主要报告了呼吸-肌肉和精神健康症状集群.
结论:
- 后COVID-19症状集群因症状的时间框架而异.
- 识别症状集群有助于在复杂的COVID-19后条件中建立连贯的模式.
- 这种聚类方法为理解长期COVID症状学提供了一个框架.
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