护士在应对亲密伴侣暴力时的准备,意见,障碍和促进者:一项混合方法研究
Quanlei Li1, Jing Zeng2, Bing Zhao3
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的护士对于解决亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 问题至关重要. 尽管有意识的准备,但缺乏培训和社会可取性偏见等障碍妨碍了有效的IPV应对.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有显著的不良健康后果.
- 护士对于识别和支持IPV患者至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于护理对IPV的反应,特别是在LMICs.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对IPV的准备和意见.
- 确定影响护士对IPV反应的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国进行了一项解释性顺序混合方法研究.
- 通过在线调查收集的定量数据 (n=1071) 使用验证的尺度.
- 通过深入的半结构面试 (n=43) 收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说他们感到准备好了,但表现出不同的观点,受社会可取性偏见的影响.
- 定性调查结果显示,缺乏实际的准备,培训和社会所希望的反应.
- 确定的障碍包括患者的不情愿和时间限制;促进者包括患者的需要和护士的性别优势.
结论:
- 护士在LMICs的IPV响应中发挥着关键作用,尽管资源和培训有限.
- 这些发现支持世卫组织对IPV选择性查的建议.
- 确定障碍物和促进者可以为改善IPV幸存者的护理护理提供信息.
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