营养和精神分裂症:值得继续重新评估的关联
Mimi Tang1,2, Tingyu Zhao1,2, Ting Liu1,2
1Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Nutritional neuroscience
|August 11, 2023
概括
营养显著影响心理健康,包括精神分裂症. 健康的饮食可能会降低精神分裂症的风险和症状,而不良的饮食和某些补充剂显示出潜在的益处,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 精神分裂症研究 精神分裂症研究
- 心理健康与饮食 心理健康与饮食
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到饮食和营养对精神疾病 (如抑郁症,焦虑症和双相情感障碍) 的作用.
- 目前缺乏对营养与精神分裂症之间的联系的全面了解.
- 本综述综合了关于饮食因素与精神分裂症之间的复杂关系的现有研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和详细阐述营养与精神分裂症之间的联系.
- 综合关于饮食模式,宏观营养素和微量营养素与精神分裂症相关的研究数据.
- 提供关于精神分裂症患者的饮食习惯和营养因素的影响的见解.
主要方法:
- 在文献中搜索有关营养和精神分裂症的相关研究.
- 综合提取的关于饮食模式,宏观营养素和微量营养素的数据.
- 包括关于辅助疗法的研究,如N-乙半氨酸和肠道微生物群的作用.
主要成果:
- 健康的饮食模式,包括植物性食物和高质量的蛋白质,与降低精神分裂症风险和症状严重程度有关.
- 富含和脂肪和糖的饮食与较差的精神分裂症结果相关.
- 作为辅助疗法,N-乙半氨酸显著减少了整体精神分裂症症状.
- 新出现的证据表明,精神障碍与肠道微生物群功能障碍之间存在联系.
结论:
- 饮食干预措施在预防或延迟精神分裂症发作和症状方面表现有前途.
- 特定的营养策略和补充剂可能在治疗精神分裂症方面发挥作用.
- 需要进一步进行大规模的随机对照试验,以阐明营养对精神分裂症的确切影响,跨越多种人群和疾病亚型.
关键词:
这是一种N-乙囊氨酸.营养 营养 营养 营养 营养饮食模式 饮食模式大量营养素 宏观营养素微量营养素 微量营养素营养补充剂 营养补充剂肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖精神分裂症是一种精神分裂症.更多相关视频
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