开发和验证一个被认为的堕胎自我有效性尺度:来自玻利维亚,尼泊尔和尼日利亚的结果
Kristen M Shellenberg1, Valerie N Acre2, Navaraj Bhattarai3
1Senior Research Scientist, Ipas, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|August 11, 2023
概括
这项研究开发并验证了15项感知堕胎自我效率 (PASE) 尺度. 该PASE尺度衡量妇女对安全终止怀孕的信心,并可以评估干预措施.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 对于安全的堕胎结果来说,被认为的堕胎自我有效性 (PASE) 是至关重要的.
- 对于PASE的现有措施是有限的,需要一个验证的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估衡量堕胎自我效果感知 (PASE) 的尺度的有效性.
- 创建一个可靠的工具来评估干预和人口层面的PASE.
主要方法:
- 在玻利维亚,尼泊尔和尼日利亚进行定性访谈和聚焦小组,探索PASE领域.
- 制定31项标准草案,随后对约1200名女性进行现场测试.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析以建立一个15项,3因素的规模结构 (社会资源,获得护理,弹性).
主要成果:
- 通过因子分析确定了一个15项,3因素的堕胎自我效益感知 (PASE) 尺度.
- 该尺度显示了在衡量妇女对堕胎管理信心的有效性方面有很强的潜力.
- 这些因素包括招募社会资源,获取信息和护理,以及弹性.
结论:
- 15项的PASE尺度是评估妇女对安全堕胎的信心的一个有希望的,有效的衡量标准.
- 该尺度可用于评估生殖健康计划和干预措施.
- 该PASE尺度有助于评估人口层面对堕胎护理的自我有效性.
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