糖尿病,其流行,意识和控制在巴拿马:数据来自ENSPA 2019,一个国家横截面研究

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

09:54

High Resolution 3D Imaging of the Human Pancreas Neuro-insular Network

Published on: January 29, 2018

11.1K

Hedley Knewjen Quintana¹, Ilais Moreno Velásquez¹, Roger Montenegro Mendoza¹

¹Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama.

Medicine

|August 11, 2023

概括

这项研究发现,12.4%的巴拿马人患有糖尿病 (DM),年龄,家族史和肥胖是关键风险因素. 意识是62.6%,但只有39.6%的被诊断的个人已经控制了糖尿病.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

糖尿病 (DM) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
以前巴拿马的DM研究仅限于地方级和特定的方法.
对于有效的公共卫生战略来说,全面了解DM流行,意识和国家一级的控制至关重要.

研究的目的:

估计巴拿马国家DM的流行,意识和控制.
确定与DM患病率和意识相关的社会人口统计学和临床风险因素.
为卫生政策制定和临床实践提供最新的国家级数据.

主要方法:

利用了巴拿马2019年国家健康研究 (ENSPA) 中18岁以上的4400名参与者的数据.
使用加权流行率和后勤回归分析来评估DM,意识,控制和相关风险因素.
包括生物标志物和社会人口统计数据,家族史,生活方式因素和高血压状态.

主要成果:

据估计,DM的全国患病率为12.4%.
糖尿病的关键危险因素包括年龄,家族糖尿病史和两性肥胖.
与之前的研究相比,DM意识为62.6%,男性的意识较低;只有39.6%的被诊断患者控制了DM.

结论:

巴拿马面临着巨大的糖尿病负担,其患病率和控制率与其他拉丁美洲国家相当.
年龄,糖尿病家族史和肥胖是巴拿马人口中DM的重要风险因素.
需要改进的策略来提高DM意识,并实现更好的血糖控制,特别是在男性和患有失控高血压的人群中.

相关概念视频

01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

2.5K

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

2.5K

01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

2.8K

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...

2.8K

01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

11.2K

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...

11.2K

01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

590

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...

590

01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

989

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...

989