生物银纳米粒子用于向癌症治疗和增强光动力疗法
Glory Kah1, Rahul Chandran1, Heidi Abrahamse1
1Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.
Cells
|August 11, 2023
概括
绿色金属银纳米粒子 (AgNPs) 为癌症治疗提供了成本效益低,毒性较低的替代方案. 本综述强调了它们的抗癌疗效,机制和在光动力学和向疗法中的应用.
科学领域:
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 传统的癌症疗法存在局限性,全球仍然存在高死亡率.
- 纳米技术为癌症管理提供了新的治疗策略.
- 生物金属银纳米粒子 (AgNPs) 正在成为有前途的抗癌剂.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近使用生物源性AgNP治疗癌症的进展.
- 探索生物源性AgNP的抗癌功效和机制.
- 评估生物源AgNP在光动力学和向癌症治疗中的应用.
主要方法:
- 关于癌症研究中的生物源性AgNP的当前文献的综述.
- 分析着重于植物介导的AgNP合成的研究.
- 对抗癌症机制,光动力疗法 (PDT),向疗法和毒性数据的评估.
主要成果:
- 生物源的AgNP具有成本效益,易于获得,节能,并且比化学合成的AgNP更少毒性.
- 由于其独特的尺寸,形状和光学特性,生物源的AgNP表现出显著的抗癌能力.
- 最近的研究表明,光动力学和向癌症治疗的疗效.
结论:
- 生物源的AgNP代表了对新型癌症疗法的有希望和有利的方法.
- 对它们的机制和应用的进一步研究可以优化它们在临床环境中的使用.
- 生物源的AgNP具有改善癌症治疗结果的潜力,毒性降低.
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