检查护理规划效率和临床决策支持采用在一个系统定制护士的图形素养:全国,基于网络的随机对照试验
Yingwei Yao1, Karen Dunn Lopez2, Ragnhildur I Bjarnadottir1
1University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 11, 2023
概括
根据注册护士 (RN) 的图形素养 (GL) 量身定制临床决策支持 (CDS) 并没有减少护理规划时间 (CPT). 然而,在使用基于图形的CDS格式时,低GL与较长的CPT有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 产生了大量的健康数据,增加了对有效临床决策支持 (CDS) 的需求.
- CDS格式对于准确性至关重要,减少了医疗保健专业人员的认知负载和文档负担.
- 之前的试点研究强调了注册护士 (RN) 图形识字 (GL) 的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护理规划时间 (CPT) 和通过基于证据的CDS建议在RN.
- 评估四种CDS格式:纯文本 (TO),文本+表格 (TT),文本+图形 (TG),以及基于RN的GL.
- 测试定制的CDS将导致更快的CPT和更高的采用率的假设.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的,基于网络的随机对照试验,涉及美国各地的203名RN.
- RN被随机分配到四个CDS格式组之一 (TO,TT,TG,定制).
- 通过回归分析分析数据,以评估CPT,RN特征和CDS格式之间的定制和关联的影响.
主要成果:
- 在定制和非定制的CDS组之间没有发现CPT或CDS采用率的显著差异.
- 与TO CDS相比,具有低GL的RN在TG CDS中经历了较长的CPT,而TG CDS则较长的CPT (P=.01).
- 在TG格式的CPT与RN年龄,GL以及对EHR的舒适度有关;对EHR的舒适度也影响了TT格式的CPT.
结论:
- 在本研究中,根据RN的GL定制CDS并没有改善CPT或采用率.
- 这些发现加强了低GL与使用图形CDS格式时CPT的增加有关.
- 未来的研究应该利用类似的创新方法来探索RNs的GL和其他因素如何影响EHR高效的CDS开发.
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