疫情期间在家呆和怀孕数量的关系:国家小组数据分析数据分析
Luca Moreno-Louzada1, Naercio Menezes-Filho1,2
1University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
PloS one
|August 11, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,受孕率有所降低,特别是在年轻,受过教育的女性中. 锁定期间增加的社会隔离与更少的怀孕相关,影响生育模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行对生育模式的社会影响仍在调查中.
- 在全球范围内实施的社会隔离措施可能会影响受孕率.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生规划和人口预测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西的COVID-19大流行期间,量化社会隔离和受孕率之间的关系.
- 确定影响这种关系的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了巴西各市镇的出生行政数据和每日个人位置数据.
- 相关联的每周社会隔离水平 (个人呆在家里) 与每周的受孕次数.
- 在2020年上半年,与具有不同社会隔离模式的市镇进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 随着社会隔离的增加,人们观察到怀孕的明显下降.
- 对怀孕的负面影响在21至25岁的女性和拥有高等教育的女性中更为明显.
- 更富有,更大,更城市的市政当局经历了更强烈的效应.
结论:
- 通过社会隔离,COVID-19大流行明显改变了生育模式.
- 人口行为和封锁的严格性是与流行病相关的生育率变化的关键决定因素.
- 这些发现对预测未来的生育趋势有影响,以应对流行病.
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