大数据分析在以色列眼的流行情况
Daphna Landau Prat1,2,3, Ofira Zloto1,2,3, Noa Kapelushnik1,3
1Goldschleger Eye Surveillance Institution & Medical Screening Institute.
Journal of glaucoma
|August 11, 2023
概括
玻璃眼影响2.3%的成年人,在老年人中患病率增加. 这项研究验证了一种自然语言处理模型,用于在大型数据集中准确检测青光眼.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是全球不可逆转的失明的主要原因.
- 了解青光眼的患病率和相关风险因素对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
- 常规眼科检查为流行病学研究提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 在一个庞大的患者数据库中分析青光眼的患病率.
- 为了确定常规眼科检查参数的正常值,考虑到年龄和性别的变化.
- 为了验证自然语言处理 (NLP) 算法用于识别青光眼的诊断.
主要方法:
- 在高等保健大学推中心2001-2020年医疗记录的回顾分析.
- 使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 算法来识别患有青光眼诊断的患者.
- 提取了患者人口统计,视力敏度 (VA),眼内压力 (IOP) 和杯对盘比 (CDR) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括36,762名患者 (184,589次访问),青光眼的患病率为2.3%.
- 该NLP模型在识别眼方面表现出高准确度 (94.98%).
- 随着年龄的增长,青光眼的患病率增加,正常的眼科检查值显示年龄和性别的变化.
结论:
- 在研究的成年人群中,青光瘤的患病率为2.3%.
- 确定了例行眼科检查的正常值,包括根据年龄和性别的变化.
- 这项研究验证了NLP模型在青光眼瘤识别方面的准确性和有效性.
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